source:agri-resources

Shea butter, extracted from the nuts of the African shea tree (Vitellaria paradoxa) is found in the dry savanna regions of West, Central & East Africa. Known as the "tree of life," it has been an integral resource in these local communities for centuries. 

Shea Butter is extracted through a rigorous traditional process that involves harvesting the nuts, drying and deshelling them before grinding them into a paste and then boiling to extract the fat. 

source:echocommunity.org

This labour-intensive method, passed down through generations, produces raw, unrefined shea butter that is rich in nutrients.

The Historical Significance of Shea Butter 

African is the largest producer of Shea Butter. Accounting for over 60% in production. Many communities in West, Central, and East Africa where this nut is grown have relied on shea butter to protect their skin and hair from harsh weather and also disinfect and heal wounds. They have also used Shea Butter for cooking as well as regarded it as a symbol of fertility.

In certain regions of West Africa, shea butter is referred to as "women's gold" because of its significant impact on the economic empowerment of women. It has led to the establishment of various enterprises and job opportunities. Approximately 3 million women are employed in the shea sector across West Africa.

It is also believed that the ancient Egyptian Queen, Cleopatra kept jars of shea butter for cosmetic reasons. 

Composition

Shea butter is a powerhouse of fatty acids. It contains:

• Oleic acid (34-62%) this helps to retain skin moisture
• Stearic acid (20-55%): Providing protective properties for the skin and hair
• Linoleic acid (1-11%): Maintains skin barrier against irritants and pathogens
• Vitamins A, E, and F: Offers skin nourishment keeping it young and elastic

Grades of Shea Butter

• Unrefined: This grade retains most of Shea Butter’s natural nutrients and properties. It has a strong scent and colour and may still contain some impurities from the extraction process.
• Refined: The refined grade of Shea Butter has been processed to remove impurities, scent and colour but it may lose some beneficial properties.
• Fractionated: This grade involves a process where the Shea Butter is separated into different components for specific uses.

Benefits of Shea Butter

Source:Rating of efficacy of shea butter as adjuvant treatment in skin conditions by health practitioners

1. Moisturisation - Shea butter forms a barrier that locks in moisture because it penetrates deeply, making it an exceptional emollient for dry skin and hair.

2. Anti-inflammation - Studies show its triterpenes and phenolic compounds can reduce redness and swelling, beneficial for conditions like eczema and psoriasis.

3. Healing and Repair - Rich in fatty acids, shea butter accelerates wound healing and reduces the appearance of scars 

4. Acne Management - Its antibacterial properties help keep pores clear and balance sebum production, minimising breakouts.

5. Sun Protection - While not a replacement for sunscreen, shea butter offers mild UV protection (SPF 3-4) and soothes sunburn.

 

Uses of Shea Butter

Shea Butter in Har Naturel Products

At Har Naturel, we source 100% raw, unrefined shea butter to preserve its potent benefits. Our range combines shea butter with other nourishing ingredients to cater to various skin and hair needs:  We are dedicated to sustainable sourcing and quality to ensure that you receive the purest shea butter for your beauty needs. 

Some of our products with shea butter are: 

 

• Rosemary Mint Oil Hair Butter: Stimulates growth and protects against hair breakage.
• Magnesium Body Butter: Soothes muscles and promotes restful sleep.
• Sweet Orange Body Balm: Deeply hydrates while promoting a radiant glow.
• Lemongrass Body Butter: Helps sooth eczema and blemishes with antibacterial properties.
• Frankincense & Rose Facial Balm: Hydrates and rejuvenates for a youthful complexion.
• Whipped Shea Butter: Pure, unscented, and perfect for all-over hydration.

 

How to Use Shea Butter

Shea butter’s versatile and natural benefits from deeply hydrating dry skin to strengthening fragile hair, make it a staple in skincare and haircare routines all over the world.